RISK
AND ISSUE REVIEW
Document Management
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D Date of Change |
Name |
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1/6/07 |
Doug Friend |
Updated Format and Instructions |
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Template
Guidelines
There is often confusion between ‘risk’ and ‘issue’.
Risk A potential event that may have a significant negative affect on time, cost, quality and deliverables.
Issue This is an unpredicted event that requires a decision otherwise a negative affect on the project may result.
By its very nature an issue will have some impact on the plan and schedule. It may be an issue that needs addressing urgently to get around any future problems. The affect on the plan could materialise in a number of ways e.g. alter deadlines, costs or specifications. In some cases, the impact may be difficult to ascertain.
Before we panic over a future event we must assess the risk versus the impact. One event may have a tremendous impact on cost and time but virtually no impact if the risk is very low e.g. the potential that an outside manufacturer may go bust. On the other hand, there may be an event which is highly likely to occur but with little impact e.g. people off ill, if cover is very good.
The above examples are possible future events, issues which arise will need to be assessed for impact. Full risk assessment is a subject in its own right. One can carry out simple risk assessment by utilizing the experiences of people or better by assessing various outcome scenarios on say MS Project software e.g. will a delay of 2 weeks affect anything? It is best to view this on the software, as humans are not very apt at remembering all of the links in the schedule.
All impacts need to be assessed not only for delays but costs, specifications, environmental, legal and regulatory impact. There should be some mechanism for recording risks and issues together with any impacts and actions taken. Make sure these documents are reviewed at regular intervals as part of the control process.
Project
no
Add code number
Date
Add date risk or issue raised
Ref.
number
Add a number to clarify each risk or issue
individually
Title
/ description
A brief description of the risk or issue. Keep to known facts and not speculation.
Potential
impact
Keep it succinct. Consider timelines, personnel, cost, legal, regulatory, health and safety, specifications, marketing and environmental impacts as well as others.
Priority
What ever system is employed here it is
important that everyone recognises it. For example, keeping it simple, one
might have high, medium, and low.
These might refer to the speed of any decision making e.g.
High Decision required as soon as possible as the impact will be large.
Medium Decision required within 1 month as impact is manageable.
Low No action necessary as impact is low.
Status
One needs to be able monitor the progress of each issue or risk. The status tries to do this. One method of doing this is to classify the issue or risk as,
Open Still not resolved, no decision has been made and therefore there is no action.
In progress Action decided but not yet complete.
On hold Action decided but progress halted for some reason.
Closed Complete.
Action
Keep it succinct and make it unambiguous. At the time that a risk is identified and documented it must be clear as to who will take what action, and by when. I do no use ETA
Responsibility
The person who will take ownership of the action.
Review date Either the date of the next regular review meeting for risk and issues or another appropriate date.
Don’t forget to have a suitable backup plan in the event of a disaster. Consider technological redundancy.
In general, it would be a luxury to have a specific individual on the project team to advise on risk. As such it is the responsibility of the Project Manager to make sure suitable procedures are in place, if needs be resourcing the expertise externally.
The Risk Review is supporting documentation
that is summarized in an Issue Log where you will track the progress for
reporting to the team. You will cover each issue at each progress meeting to
verify progress and to identify any potential negative events that take place.
In preparation for progress meetings I update the Issue Log and Print to
discuss in the meeting.
Each
issue will require one or more Action Items. Like the Issue Log the Action Item
Log provides an easy to update and easy to read spreadsheet. From that you can
easily identify stuck action items before they too become an issue.
RISK
AND ISSUE REVIEW
Project
no: Date:
Ref.
number:
Title:
Description:
Potential
impact:
Priority:
High / Medium /
Low
Status:
Open / In
Progress / On Hold / Closed
Action:
Responsibility:
Attention Date: ____/____/____
Review Date: ____/____/____